![]() States defining the age of consent as 16 and 17 years old are in the majority if we add them up. ![]() More than 11 states define the age of consent as 18 years old, and that count rises if we include all the various exceptions (like the Mississippi and Minnesota example illustrated above). It is important to read these laws carefully because they are very specific about when they apply.” One example is in a sexual assault case which “provides an affirmative defense for an actor ‘not more than three years older than the victim,’ as long as the victim ‘was a child of 14 years of age or older.’” There is no single 'Romeo and Juliet' law, but several sections of the Penal Code contain these kinds of provisions. According to the Texas State Law Library, these “generally refer to provisions in law that provide an affirmative defense to criminal prosecution in consensual cases where both actors are similar in age. But there are also “Romeo and Juliet” laws across the country, including in states like Texas. In just a handful of states, the age of consent is 17 years old. According to RAINN, in Massachusetts, while statutory rape is defined as sexual intercourse with a child under the age of 16, it is also “a crime to induce a person under 18 of chaste life to have unlawful sexual intercourse.” In Massachusetts, the age of consent ranges from 16 to 18 years old, depending on the crime. ![]() For example, in Minnesota and Mississippi, the age of consent is raised to 18 years old if the older person engaging in the relationship is in a position of authority over the younger person. Within these states, however, the application of the rule can change depending on the circumstances. define the age of consent as 16 years old. We found that more than 30 states across the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which was last updated in 2004, and the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN), a national anti-sexual violence organization. We looked through two databases in the U.S. We analyzed statutory rape laws in 50 states across the U.S., as well as in Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. However, the legal definition varies across states. The “age of consent” is defined by Merriam-Webster’s dictionary as the age at which one is legally competent to give consent, especially to marriage or to sexual intercourse.
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